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Tissot Indicatrices ↔ Conformal UV Parameterization

Cartographic projection distortion tensors (Tissot) and 3D computer graphics texture parameterization (LSCM) are identical differential geometric formulations of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem.

SOURCE ANCHOR NODECartologium

Tissot's Indicatrix

Differential geometry metric projecting infinitesimal surface circles into distortion ellipses.

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TARGET ANCHOR NODEMorphologium

Conformal UV Parameterization

Least-Squares Conformal Mapping (LSCM) minimizing angle shearing from 3D surfaces to 2D texture planes.

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MATHEMATICAL & STRUCTURAL HOMOLOGY

Both calculate singular value decompositions (SVD) of the Jacobian matrix $J = \begin{bmatrix} \partial u/\partial x & \partial u/\partial y \\ \partial v/\partial x & \partial v/\partial y \end{bmatrix}$ to minimize the Dirichlet energy functional.

EPISTEMIC RESOLUTION:
A cartographer flattening the Earth and a technical artist unwrapping a character mesh for PBR texturing are solving the exact same Riemann surface parameterization problem.
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